{"id":13934,"date":"2026-10-01T01:48:47","date_gmt":"2026-10-01T01:48:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cryptonews.uk.com\/?p=13934"},"modified":"2026-10-01T01:48:47","modified_gmt":"2026-10-01T01:48:47","slug":"new-bitcoin-upgrade-catches-hidden-key-leaks-hiding-the-exact-fix","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cryptonews.uk.com\/?p=13934","title":{"rendered":"New Bitcoin upgrade catches hidden key leaks hiding the exact fix"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><\/p>\n<div data-cs-editorial-figure-scope=\"\" data-cs-editorial-quote-scope=\"\" data-cs-image-viewer-scope=\"\" data-single-article-content=\"\">\n<p>Bitcoin improvement proposal BIP461 could make a hidden route for leaking wallet secrets easier to detect. The draft defines a common signing procedure for ECDSA, an existing Bitcoin signature scheme.<\/p>\n<p>Independent compliant signers should produce identical signatures for the same secret key and message hash, creating a benchmark for detecting departures that could conceal key leakage.<\/p>\n<p>Authored by Liam Gilligan, the proposal was merged into the BIPs repository on Sept. 16 and remains marked Draft. Its signatures work under existing Bitcoin consensus rules, so implementing this signing procedure requires no consensus change.<\/p>\n<h2>Comparing signatures for deviations<\/h2>\n<p>ECDSA allows a signer choices while creating a valid signature, including the nonce, a temporary value used in signing. Malicious firmware can exploit that freedom to hide key material in signatures that still pass verification, and BIP461 fixes those choices through a specified deterministic procedure.<\/p>\n<p>Bitcoin\u2019s acceptance of a signature cannot establish that its creation kept the key safe. A common specification supplies an expected output against which the signer\u2019s behavior can be checked.<\/p>\n<p>The comparison requires identical inputs and the exact same standard, including access to the secret key on another independent signer. That extra exposure is a practical cost of reproducing the signature. Different results for the same key and message hash show that at least one signer is not following BIP461.<\/p>\n<p>An honest implementation using another valid ECDSA procedure can also disagree. A mismatch warrants investigation into compliance, but its cause remains unresolved. The comparison alone cannot identify a malicious device or demonstrate theft.<\/p>\n<div class=\"cs-article-embed\">\n<p> <span class=\"cs-article-embed__related-reading\">Related Reading<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 class=\"cs-article-embed__title\">No dice? Your Bitcoin hardware wallet is probably not as secure as you thought it was<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p> <span class=\"cs-article-embed__arrow\" aria-hidden=\"true\"> <i class=\"fa-light fa-arrow-up-right\"\/> <\/span> <\/div>\n<p>The prescribed algorithm also keeps signatures to at most 70 bytes in the standard DER encoding, excluding Bitcoin\u2019s one-byte sighash flag.<\/p>\n<aside id=\"cs-inline-newsletter-1\" class=\"cs-inline-newsletter\" data-inline-newsletter=\"\" data-newsletter-placement=\"article-midpoint\" data-newsletter-pending-label=\"Joining\u2026\" data-newsletter-pending-status=\"Joining The Catalyst\u2026\" data-newsletter-email-required-message=\"Before sending, please provide your email address.\" aria-labelledby=\"cs-inline-newsletter-1-title\" aria-describedby=\"cs-inline-newsletter-1-copy\">\n<div class=\"cs-inline-newsletter__inner\">\n<div class=\"cs-inline-newsletter__content\"> <span class=\"cs-inline-newsletter__eyebrow\"> <i class=\"fa-regular fa-envelope\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\/> The Catalyst <\/span><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"cs-inline-newsletter-1-title\" class=\"cs-inline-newsletter__title\">What\u2019s moving crypto. Why it matters.<\/h2>\n<p id=\"cs-inline-newsletter-1-copy\" class=\"cs-inline-newsletter__copy\">Get CryptoSlate\u2019s essential stories and what to watch next.<\/p>\n<p>  <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" fill=\"currentColor\" viewbox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"> <path d=\"M15 3.604H1v1.891h14v-1.89ZM1 7.208V16l7-3.926L15 16V7.208zM15 0H1v1.89h14z\"\/> <\/svg> <span>Published on Substack<\/span> <\/div>\n<div class=\"cs-inline-newsletter__form-shell\">\n<p id=\"cs-inline-newsletter-1-privacy\" class=\"cs-inline-newsletter__privacy\">Seven days a week. Unsubscribe anytime.<\/p>\n<p> <i class=\"fa-regular fa-circle-xmark\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\/> <span>Whoops, looks like there was a problem. Please try again.<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"cs-inline-newsletter__success\" role=\"status\" aria-live=\"polite\" aria-atomic=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"> <span class=\"cs-inline-newsletter__success-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\/><\/p>\n<div>\n<h3 class=\"cs-inline-newsletter__success-title\">Check your inbox.<\/h3>\n<p class=\"cs-inline-newsletter__success-copy\">Your signup request was sent. If confirmation is required, follow the email from Substack.<\/p>\n<p class=\"cs-inline-newsletter__success-hint\">Look in spam or promotions if you don\u2019t see it.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<p>The Dark Skippy disclosure pointed out that corrupted firmware can embed seed material in transaction signatures.\u00a0In their original disclosure, the researchers said they had not seen the technique in the wild.<\/p>\n<p>Dark Skippy\u2019s original demonstration uses Schnorr signing, while BIP461 specifies ECDSA. Taproot uses the separate BIP340 Schnorr scheme, so this draft does not directly standardize a remedy for that demonstration.<\/p>\n<p>The researchers\u2019 mitigation discussion warned that a malicious signer could leak only on a selected transaction, so a device could produce compliant signatures in a test and leak on another transaction.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_567688\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-567688\" style=\"width: 720px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"shoggoth-infographic shoggoth-infographic-portrait wp-image-567688\" src=\"https:\/\/cryptoslate.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/exec-01893f5d-1d51-4e97-bff2-96f6e73bb8aa.png\" alt=\"BIP461 comparison diagram: independent signers using the same key and message hash should agree. Different outputs show noncompliance without proving malice; matching samples cannot rule out conditional leakage. ECDSA scope and second-signer key exposure are highlighted.\" width=\"720\" height=\"900\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cryptoslate.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/exec-01893f5d-1d51-4e97-bff2-96f6e73bb8aa.png 1122w, https:\/\/cryptoslate.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/exec-01893f5d-1d51-4e97-bff2-96f6e73bb8aa-240x300.png 240w, https:\/\/cryptoslate.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/exec-01893f5d-1d51-4e97-bff2-96f6e73bb8aa-819x1024.png 819w, https:\/\/cryptoslate.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/exec-01893f5d-1d51-4e97-bff2-96f6e73bb8aa-768x960.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 720px) 100vw, 720px\"\/><img loading=\"lazy\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"lazyload shoggoth-infographic shoggoth-infographic-portrait wp-image-567688\" src=\"https:\/\/cryptoslate.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/exec-01893f5d-1d51-4e97-bff2-96f6e73bb8aa.png\" alt=\"BIP461 comparison diagram: independent signers using the same key and message hash should agree. Different outputs show noncompliance without proving malice; matching samples cannot rule out conditional leakage. ECDSA scope and second-signer key exposure are highlighted.\" width=\"720\" height=\"900\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cryptoslate.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/exec-01893f5d-1d51-4e97-bff2-96f6e73bb8aa.png 1122w, https:\/\/cryptoslate.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/exec-01893f5d-1d51-4e97-bff2-96f6e73bb8aa-240x300.png 240w, https:\/\/cryptoslate.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/exec-01893f5d-1d51-4e97-bff2-96f6e73bb8aa-819x1024.png 819w, https:\/\/cryptoslate.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/exec-01893f5d-1d51-4e97-bff2-96f6e73bb8aa-768x960.png 768w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 720px) 100vw, 720px\"\/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-567688\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">BIP461 compares two ECDSA signers; a mismatch flags deviation, while a match confirms only that single sample.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>At the September merge, a reviewer said test vectors and a reference implementation were needed for BIP461 to advance to Complete.<\/p>\n<p>For wallet users, its potential value is a shared benchmark that could make deviations visible. Delivering that value still depends on compliant implementations and comparisons that account for both detection limits and the risks of handling secrets.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>Analysis,Featured,Technology,Wallets,Bitcoin,BTCBitcoin,BTC#Bitcoin #upgrade #catches #hidden #key #leaks #hiding #exact #fix1790819327<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Bitcoin improvement proposal BIP461 could make a hidden route for leaking wallet secrets easier to detect. The draft defines a common signing procedure for ECDSA, an existing Bitcoin signature scheme. Independent compliant signers should produce identical signatures for the same secret key and message hash, creating a benchmark for detecting departures that could conceal key<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":13935,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[91,285,511,1252,1053,349,521,1562,965,1300],"class_list":["post-13934","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-ethereum","tag-bitcoin","tag-btc","tag-catches","tag-exact","tag-fix","tag-hidden","tag-hiding","tag-key","tag-leaks","tag-upgrade"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.6 (Yoast SEO v26.6) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>New Bitcoin upgrade catches hidden key leaks hiding the exact fix - Crypto News: Latest Cryptocurrency News and Analysis<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"BIP461 standardizes Bitcoin ECDSA signing to expose deviations that could signal hidden wallet key leakage.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/cryptonews.uk.com\/?p=13934\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"New Bitcoin upgrade catches hidden key leaks hiding the exact fix\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"BIP461 standardizes Bitcoin ECDSA signing to expose deviations that could signal hidden wallet key leakage.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/cryptonews.uk.com\/?p=13934\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Crypto News: Latest Cryptocurrency News and Analysis\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-10-01T01:48:47+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/cryptonews.uk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/bitcoin-wallet-key-leak-2.webp\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1280\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"720\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/webp\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"\u884c\u653f\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"\u884c\u653f\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/cryptonews.uk.com\/?p=13934\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/cryptonews.uk.com\/?p=13934\",\"name\":\"New Bitcoin upgrade catches hidden key leaks hiding the exact fix - Crypto News: Latest Cryptocurrency News and Analysis\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/cryptonews.uk.com\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/cryptonews.uk.com\/?p=13934#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/cryptonews.uk.com\/?p=13934#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/cryptonews.uk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/bitcoin-wallet-key-leak-2.webp\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-10-01T01:48:47+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/cryptonews.uk.com\/#\/schema\/person\/822778c5844e0d16d43dce6630f4f1bf\"},\"description\":\"BIP461 standardizes Bitcoin ECDSA signing to expose deviations that could signal hidden wallet key leakage.\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/cryptonews.uk.com\/?p=13934#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/cryptonews.uk.com\/?p=13934\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/cryptonews.uk.com\/?p=13934#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/cryptonews.uk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/bitcoin-wallet-key-leak-2.webp\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/cryptonews.uk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/bitcoin-wallet-key-leak-2.webp\",\"width\":1280,\"height\":720},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/cryptonews.uk.com\/?p=13934#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/cryptonews.uk.com\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"New Bitcoin upgrade catches hidden key leaks hiding the exact fix\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/cryptonews.uk.com\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/cryptonews.uk.com\/\",\"name\":\"Crypto News: Latest Cryptocurrency News and Analysis\",\"description\":\"Latest Crypto &amp; 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