{"id":14994,"date":"2026-10-27T21:25:56","date_gmt":"2026-10-27T21:25:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cryptonews.uk.com\/?p=14994"},"modified":"2026-10-27T21:25:56","modified_gmt":"2026-10-27T21:25:56","slug":"openais-math-claim-and-bitcoin-security","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cryptonews.uk.com\/?p=14994","title":{"rendered":"OpenAI\u2019s math claim and Bitcoin security"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><\/p>\n<div data-cs-editorial-figure-scope=\"\" data-cs-editorial-quote-scope=\"\" data-cs-image-viewer-scope=\"\" data-single-article-content=\"\">\n<p>OpenAI says its AI system has refuted the Exponential Time Hypothesis, a longstanding assumption about how difficult certain logic problems are to solve. The Oct. 26 announcement has researchers organizing an independent examination. The disclosed result does not establish a practical attack on Bitcoin.<\/p>\n<p>ETH here means Exponential Time Hypothesis, rather than Ether. The subject is 3-SAT, a puzzle in which a computer must find true-or-false settings that satisfy a collection of logical rules. The hypothesis says solving these problems requires exponential time in the number of variables in the worst case.<\/p>\n<p>OpenAI says the result was verified in Lean, a proof assistant, although its scope note describes a weaker time bound than the manuscript&#8217;s sharpest claim. The researchers organizing the community&#8217;s examination have expressly declined to certify it. Their letter says, \u201cOur involvement should not be taken as certification of the claim.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>The manuscript, dated Oct. 17 and revised Oct. 25, claims a deterministic algorithm that exactly counts the satisfying assignments of fixed-width Boolean formulas in subexponential time and polynomial space. In plain English, its running time grows more slowly than an exponential bound as the problem gets larger. That is a different promise from making the problem easy on today&#8217;s computers.<\/p>\n<p>The disclosed bound does not establish a polynomial-time algorithm or settle P=NP, the question of whether every decision problem whose proposed solutions can be verified in polynomial time can also be solved in polynomial time.<\/p>\n<p>CryptoSlate&#8217;s examination of the paper is limited to its introductory pages 1\u20138, rather than a review of the full proof.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"infographic-eth-claim-to-bitcoin\" class=\"cs-infographic cs-infographic--visual\" data-cs-infographic=\"cs-infographic-1\">\n<div class=\"cs-infographic__visual-body\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"OpenAI's claimed ETH refutation concerns formula solving. Mining and spending pose different concrete tasks.\">\n<div class=\"cs-visual-wide\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewbox=\"0 0 760 350\"><title>From a SAT claim to a practical Bitcoin attack<\/title><text x=\"20\" y=\"28\" font-size=\"13\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"start\" class=\"cs-visual-accent\">THE CLAIM<\/text><text x=\"20\" y=\"65\" font-size=\"25\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"start\" class=\"cs-visual-ink\">Faster SAT counting<\/text><text x=\"20\" y=\"93\" font-size=\"15\" font-weight=\"400\" text-anchor=\"start\" class=\"cs-visual-muted\">OpenAI says; independent review open<\/text><circle cx=\"100\" cy=\"190\" r=\"48\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" class=\"cs-visual-accent\"\/><text x=\"100\" y=\"186\" font-size=\"27\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"middle\" class=\"cs-visual-accent\">SAT<\/text><text x=\"100\" y=\"211\" font-size=\"15\" font-weight=\"400\" text-anchor=\"middle\" class=\"cs-visual-muted\">formulas<\/text><line x1=\"148\" y1=\"190\" x2=\"240\" y2=\"190\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-dasharray=\"6 6\" class=\"cs-visual-muted\"\/><text x=\"195\" y=\"174\" font-size=\"14\" font-weight=\"400\" text-anchor=\"middle\" class=\"cs-visual-muted\">apply?<\/text><rect x=\"240\" y=\"136\" width=\"235\" height=\"108\" rx=\"5\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" class=\"cs-visual-rule\"\/><text x=\"357\" y=\"165\" font-size=\"12\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"middle\" class=\"cs-visual-accent\">THE MISSING BRIDGE<\/text><text x=\"357\" y=\"195\" font-size=\"23\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"middle\" class=\"cs-visual-ink\">Concrete attack<\/text><text x=\"357\" y=\"222\" font-size=\"16\" font-weight=\"400\" text-anchor=\"middle\" class=\"cs-visual-muted\">Encoding + real costs<\/text><path d=\"M475 190 H515 V133 H570 M515 190 V261 H570\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-dasharray=\"6 6\" class=\"cs-visual-muted\"\/><circle cx=\"603\" cy=\"133\" r=\"27\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" class=\"cs-visual-muted\"\/><text x=\"646\" y=\"130\" font-size=\"21\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"start\" class=\"cs-visual-ink\">Mining<\/text><text x=\"646\" y=\"151\" font-size=\"14\" font-weight=\"400\" text-anchor=\"start\" class=\"cs-visual-muted\">Hash target<\/text><circle cx=\"603\" cy=\"261\" r=\"27\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" class=\"cs-visual-muted\"\/><text x=\"646\" y=\"258\" font-size=\"21\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"start\" class=\"cs-visual-ink\">Spending<\/text><text x=\"646\" y=\"279\" font-size=\"14\" font-weight=\"400\" text-anchor=\"start\" class=\"cs-visual-muted\">Signatures<\/text><text x=\"20\" y=\"328\" font-size=\"15\" font-weight=\"400\" text-anchor=\"start\" class=\"cs-visual-muted\">Dashed connectors mark an unestablished practical consequence, not an attack path.<\/text><text x=\"603\" y=\"138\" font-size=\"12\" text-anchor=\"middle\" class=\"cs-visual-muted\">hash<\/text><text x=\"603\" y=\"266\" font-size=\"12\" text-anchor=\"middle\" class=\"cs-visual-muted\">key<\/text><\/svg><\/div>\n<div class=\"cs-visual-narrow\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewbox=\"0 0 360 525\"><title>The missing bridge, mobile<\/title><text x=\"18\" y=\"27\" font-size=\"12\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"start\" class=\"cs-visual-accent\">THE CLAIM<\/text><text x=\"18\" y=\"62\" font-size=\"25\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"start\" class=\"cs-visual-ink\">Faster SAT counting<\/text><text x=\"18\" y=\"88\" font-size=\"15\" font-weight=\"400\" text-anchor=\"start\" class=\"cs-visual-muted\">OpenAI says; review remains open<\/text><circle cx=\"180\" cy=\"160\" r=\"41\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" class=\"cs-visual-accent\"\/><text x=\"180\" y=\"158\" font-size=\"26\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"middle\" class=\"cs-visual-accent\">SAT<\/text><text x=\"180\" y=\"181\" font-size=\"14\" font-weight=\"400\" text-anchor=\"middle\" class=\"cs-visual-muted\">formulas<\/text><line x1=\"180\" y1=\"201\" x2=\"180\" y2=\"245\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-dasharray=\"6 6\" class=\"cs-visual-muted\"\/><text x=\"195\" y=\"230\" font-size=\"13\" font-weight=\"400\" text-anchor=\"start\" class=\"cs-visual-muted\">apply?<\/text><rect x=\"45\" y=\"245\" width=\"270\" height=\"95\" rx=\"5\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" class=\"cs-visual-rule\"\/><text x=\"180\" y=\"270\" font-size=\"12\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"middle\" class=\"cs-visual-accent\">THE MISSING BRIDGE<\/text><text x=\"180\" y=\"299\" font-size=\"24\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"middle\" class=\"cs-visual-ink\">Concrete attack<\/text><text x=\"180\" y=\"322\" font-size=\"16\" font-weight=\"400\" text-anchor=\"middle\" class=\"cs-visual-muted\">Encoding + real costs<\/text><path d=\"M180 340 V370 H82 V400 M180 370 H278 V400\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-dasharray=\"6 6\" class=\"cs-visual-muted\"\/><circle cx=\"82\" cy=\"420\" r=\"20\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" class=\"cs-visual-muted\"\/><circle cx=\"278\" cy=\"420\" r=\"20\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" class=\"cs-visual-muted\"\/><text x=\"82\" y=\"460\" font-size=\"20\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"middle\" class=\"cs-visual-ink\">Mining<\/text><text x=\"278\" y=\"460\" font-size=\"20\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"middle\" class=\"cs-visual-ink\">Spending<\/text><text x=\"82\" y=\"482\" font-size=\"14\" font-weight=\"400\" text-anchor=\"middle\" class=\"cs-visual-muted\">Hash target<\/text><text x=\"278\" y=\"482\" font-size=\"14\" font-weight=\"400\" text-anchor=\"middle\" class=\"cs-visual-muted\">Signatures<\/text><text x=\"180\" y=\"513\" font-size=\"13\" font-weight=\"400\" text-anchor=\"middle\" class=\"cs-visual-muted\">Dashed: practical consequence unestablished<\/text><text x=\"82\" y=\"424\" font-size=\"11\" text-anchor=\"middle\" class=\"cs-visual-muted\">hash<\/text><text x=\"278\" y=\"424\" font-size=\"11\" text-anchor=\"middle\" class=\"cs-visual-muted\">key<\/text><\/svg><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<section class=\"cs-infographic__visual-panel\">\n<h3>Explore the Bitcoin task<\/h3>\n<fieldset class=\"cs-infographic__visual-controls\" hidden=\"\">\n<legend class=\"cs-infographic__sr\">Explore the Bitcoin task<\/legend>\n<p><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"cs-infographic-1-bitcoin-task\" value=\"mining\" aria-controls=\"cs-infographic-1-bitcoin-task-views\" checked=\"checked\"\/><span>Mining<\/span><\/label><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"cs-infographic-1-bitcoin-task\" value=\"spending\" aria-controls=\"cs-infographic-1-bitcoin-task-views\"\/><span>Spending<\/span><\/label><\/fieldset>\n<div class=\"cs-infographic__visual-views\" id=\"cs-infographic-1-bitcoin-task-views\">\n<div class=\"cs-infographic__visual-option\" data-cs-visual-option=\"mining\">\n<p class=\"cs-infographic__visual-state\">Search for a valid block-header hash. A theoretical SAT bound does not establish a measured mining advantage.<\/p>\n<div class=\"cs-infographic__visual-body\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Search for a valid block-header hash. A theoretical SAT bound does not establish a measured mining advantage.\">\n<p><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewbox=\"0 0 760 300\"><title>mining task<\/title><text x=\"20\" y=\"30\" font-size=\"14\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"start\" class=\"cs-visual-accent\">MINING: FIND A VALID HASH<\/text><rect x=\"20\" y=\"83\" width=\"195\" height=\"95\" rx=\"5\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" class=\"cs-visual-rule\"\/><text x=\"118\" y=\"121\" font-size=\"24\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"middle\" class=\"cs-visual-ink\">Block header<\/text><text x=\"118\" y=\"149\" font-size=\"16\" font-weight=\"400\" text-anchor=\"middle\" class=\"cs-visual-muted\">Candidate input<\/text><line x1=\"215\" y1=\"130\" x2=\"310\" y2=\"130\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" class=\"cs-visual-accent\"\/><text x=\"262\" y=\"111\" font-size=\"15\" font-weight=\"400\" text-anchor=\"middle\" class=\"cs-visual-muted\">hash<\/text><circle cx=\"370\" cy=\"130\" r=\"57\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" class=\"cs-visual-accent\"\/><text x=\"370\" y=\"127\" font-size=\"24\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"middle\" class=\"cs-visual-accent\">Below<\/text><text x=\"370\" y=\"153\" font-size=\"20\" font-weight=\"400\" text-anchor=\"middle\" class=\"cs-visual-accent\">target?<\/text><line x1=\"427\" y1=\"130\" x2=\"525\" y2=\"130\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" class=\"cs-visual-accent\"\/><rect x=\"525\" y=\"83\" width=\"215\" height=\"95\" rx=\"5\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" class=\"cs-visual-rule\"\/><text x=\"632\" y=\"122\" font-size=\"22\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"middle\" class=\"cs-visual-ink\">Valid block<\/text><text x=\"632\" y=\"149\" font-size=\"14\" font-weight=\"400\" text-anchor=\"middle\" class=\"cs-visual-muted\">Subject to other rules<\/text><line x1=\"20\" y1=\"214\" x2=\"740\" y2=\"214\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" class=\"cs-visual-rule\"\/><text x=\"20\" y=\"245\" font-size=\"20\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"start\" class=\"cs-visual-ink\">A SAT bound supplies no measured mining advantage.<\/text><text x=\"20\" y=\"277\" font-size=\"16\" font-weight=\"400\" text-anchor=\"start\" class=\"cs-visual-muted\">Difficulty retargeting is separate from spending authorization.<\/text><text x=\"476\" y=\"112\" font-size=\"13\" text-anchor=\"middle\" class=\"cs-visual-muted\">if yes<\/text><\/svg><\/p>\n<p><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewbox=\"0 0 360 470\"><title>mining task mobile<\/title><text x=\"18\" y=\"28\" font-size=\"13\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"start\" class=\"cs-visual-accent\">MINING<\/text><rect x=\"45\" y=\"57\" width=\"270\" height=\"70\" rx=\"5\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" class=\"cs-visual-rule\"\/><text x=\"180\" y=\"88\" font-size=\"25\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"middle\" class=\"cs-visual-ink\">Block header<\/text><text x=\"180\" y=\"111\" font-size=\"15\" font-weight=\"400\" text-anchor=\"middle\" class=\"cs-visual-muted\">Candidate input<\/text><line x1=\"180\" y1=\"127\" x2=\"180\" y2=\"161\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" class=\"cs-visual-accent\"\/><text x=\"199\" y=\"151\" font-size=\"14\" font-weight=\"400\" text-anchor=\"start\" class=\"cs-visual-muted\">hash<\/text><circle cx=\"180\" cy=\"212\" r=\"51\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" class=\"cs-visual-accent\"\/><text x=\"180\" y=\"208\" font-size=\"25\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"middle\" class=\"cs-visual-accent\">Below<\/text><text x=\"180\" y=\"233\" font-size=\"20\" font-weight=\"400\" text-anchor=\"middle\" class=\"cs-visual-accent\">target?<\/text><line x1=\"180\" y1=\"263\" x2=\"180\" y2=\"300\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" class=\"cs-visual-accent\"\/><rect x=\"45\" y=\"300\" width=\"270\" height=\"70\" rx=\"5\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" class=\"cs-visual-rule\"\/><text x=\"180\" y=\"332\" font-size=\"23\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"middle\" class=\"cs-visual-ink\">Valid block<\/text><text x=\"180\" y=\"354\" font-size=\"14\" font-weight=\"400\" text-anchor=\"middle\" class=\"cs-visual-muted\">Subject to other rules<\/text><text x=\"18\" y=\"407\" font-size=\"19\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"start\" class=\"cs-visual-ink\">No measured mining advantage<\/text><text x=\"18\" y=\"436\" font-size=\"15\" font-weight=\"400\" text-anchor=\"start\" class=\"cs-visual-muted\">Retargeting concerns block production.<\/text><text x=\"18\" y=\"460\" font-size=\"15\" font-weight=\"400\" text-anchor=\"start\" class=\"cs-visual-muted\">It does not protect signature keys.<\/text><text x=\"199\" y=\"289\" font-size=\"13\" class=\"cs-visual-muted\">if yes<\/text><\/svg><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"cs-infographic__visual-option\" data-cs-visual-option=\"spending\" hidden=\"\">\n<p class=\"cs-infographic__visual-state\">Signatures authorize spending. The SAT claim does not demonstrate recovery of a secp256k1 private key.<\/p>\n<div class=\"cs-infographic__visual-body\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Signatures authorize spending. The SAT claim does not demonstrate recovery of a secp256k1 private key.\">\n<p><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewbox=\"0 0 760 300\"><title>spending task<\/title><text x=\"20\" y=\"30\" font-size=\"14\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"start\" class=\"cs-visual-accent\">SPENDING: PROVE AUTHORIZATION<\/text><rect x=\"20\" y=\"83\" width=\"195\" height=\"95\" rx=\"5\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" class=\"cs-visual-rule\"\/><text x=\"118\" y=\"121\" font-size=\"24\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"middle\" class=\"cs-visual-ink\">Private key<\/text><text x=\"118\" y=\"149\" font-size=\"16\" font-weight=\"400\" text-anchor=\"middle\" class=\"cs-visual-muted\">Signing secret<\/text><line x1=\"215\" y1=\"130\" x2=\"310\" y2=\"130\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" class=\"cs-visual-accent\"\/><text x=\"262\" y=\"111\" font-size=\"15\" font-weight=\"400\" text-anchor=\"middle\" class=\"cs-visual-muted\">sign<\/text><circle cx=\"370\" cy=\"130\" r=\"57\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" class=\"cs-visual-accent\"\/><text x=\"370\" y=\"127\" font-size=\"24\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"middle\" class=\"cs-visual-accent\">Valid<\/text><text x=\"370\" y=\"153\" font-size=\"20\" font-weight=\"400\" text-anchor=\"middle\" class=\"cs-visual-accent\">signature?<\/text><line x1=\"427\" y1=\"130\" x2=\"525\" y2=\"130\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" class=\"cs-visual-accent\"\/><rect x=\"525\" y=\"83\" width=\"215\" height=\"95\" rx=\"5\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" class=\"cs-visual-rule\"\/><text x=\"632\" y=\"122\" font-size=\"22\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"middle\" class=\"cs-visual-ink\">Authorized spend<\/text><text x=\"632\" y=\"149\" font-size=\"14\" font-weight=\"400\" text-anchor=\"middle\" class=\"cs-visual-muted\">Subject to script rules<\/text><line x1=\"20\" y1=\"214\" x2=\"740\" y2=\"214\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" class=\"cs-visual-rule\"\/><text x=\"20\" y=\"245\" font-size=\"20\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"start\" class=\"cs-visual-ink\">ECDSA and Schnorr use the secp256k1 curve.<\/text><text x=\"20\" y=\"277\" font-size=\"16\" font-weight=\"400\" text-anchor=\"start\" class=\"cs-visual-muted\">The SAT claim does not demonstrate private-key recovery.<\/text><text x=\"476\" y=\"112\" font-size=\"13\" text-anchor=\"middle\" class=\"cs-visual-muted\">if yes<\/text><\/svg><\/p>\n<p><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewbox=\"0 0 360 470\"><title>spending task mobile<\/title><text x=\"18\" y=\"28\" font-size=\"13\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"start\" class=\"cs-visual-accent\">SPENDING<\/text><rect x=\"45\" y=\"57\" width=\"270\" height=\"70\" rx=\"5\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" class=\"cs-visual-rule\"\/><text x=\"180\" y=\"88\" font-size=\"25\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"middle\" class=\"cs-visual-ink\">Private key<\/text><text x=\"180\" y=\"111\" font-size=\"15\" font-weight=\"400\" text-anchor=\"middle\" class=\"cs-visual-muted\">Signing secret<\/text><line x1=\"180\" y1=\"127\" x2=\"180\" y2=\"161\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" class=\"cs-visual-accent\"\/><text x=\"199\" y=\"151\" font-size=\"14\" font-weight=\"400\" text-anchor=\"start\" class=\"cs-visual-muted\">sign<\/text><circle cx=\"180\" cy=\"212\" r=\"51\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" class=\"cs-visual-accent\"\/><text x=\"180\" y=\"208\" font-size=\"25\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"middle\" class=\"cs-visual-accent\">Valid<\/text><text x=\"180\" y=\"233\" font-size=\"20\" font-weight=\"400\" text-anchor=\"middle\" class=\"cs-visual-accent\">signature?<\/text><line x1=\"180\" y1=\"263\" x2=\"180\" y2=\"300\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" class=\"cs-visual-accent\"\/><rect x=\"45\" y=\"300\" width=\"270\" height=\"70\" rx=\"5\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" class=\"cs-visual-rule\"\/><text x=\"180\" y=\"332\" font-size=\"23\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"middle\" class=\"cs-visual-ink\">Authorized spend<\/text><text x=\"180\" y=\"354\" font-size=\"14\" font-weight=\"400\" text-anchor=\"middle\" class=\"cs-visual-muted\">Subject to script rules<\/text><text x=\"18\" y=\"407\" font-size=\"19\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"start\" class=\"cs-visual-ink\">No demonstrated key recovery<\/text><text x=\"18\" y=\"436\" font-size=\"15\" font-weight=\"400\" text-anchor=\"start\" class=\"cs-visual-muted\">ECDSA \/ Schnorr on secp256k1.<\/text><text x=\"18\" y=\"460\" font-size=\"15\" font-weight=\"400\" text-anchor=\"start\" class=\"cs-visual-muted\">A separate concrete attack is needed.<\/text><text x=\"199\" y=\"289\" font-size=\"13\" class=\"cs-visual-muted\">if yes<\/text><\/svg><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<p class=\"cs-infographic__takeaway\">A subexponential SAT bound does not by itself demonstrate a practical Bitcoin attack.<\/p>\n<p class=\"cs-infographic__limitation\">The ETH refutation is OpenAI&#8217;s claim pending independent scrutiny. Paper evidence is limited to introductory pages 1\u20138. No attack times, encoding sizes, benchmarks or independent cryptographic audit are established.<\/p>\n<\/figure>\n<div class=\"cs-article-embed\">\n<p> <span class=\"cs-article-embed__related-reading\">Related Reading<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 class=\"cs-article-embed__title\">OpenAI\u2019s math breakthrough exposes the next weak link in crypto security<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p> <span class=\"cs-article-embed__arrow\" aria-hidden=\"true\"> <i class=\"fa-light fa-arrow-up-right\"\/> <\/span> <\/div>\n<h2>Bitcoin has two different security questions<\/h2>\n<p>For Bitcoin, mining and spending authorization are separate tasks. Miners search for a block-header hash below a target. Signatures establish authorization to spend. Bitcoin&#8217;s signature systems include ECDSA and Schnorr over the secp256k1 elliptic curve, as described in BIP340.<\/p>\n<aside id=\"cs-inline-newsletter-2\" class=\"cs-inline-newsletter cs-newsletter-brand\" data-newsletter-edition=\"catalyst\" data-inline-newsletter=\"\" data-newsletter-placement=\"article-midpoint\" aria-labelledby=\"cs-inline-newsletter-2-title\" aria-describedby=\"cs-inline-newsletter-2-copy\">\n<div class=\"cs-inline-newsletter__inner\">\n<div class=\"cs-inline-newsletter__content\">\n<div class=\"cs-inline-newsletter__editorial\">\n<p class=\"cs-inline-newsletter__eyebrow\">The Catalyst<\/p>\n<p class=\"cs-newsletter-frequency\">Daily Newsletter<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"cs-inline-newsletter-2-title\" class=\"cs-inline-newsletter__title\">Know what\u2019s moving crypto.<\/h2>\n<p id=\"cs-inline-newsletter-2-copy\" class=\"cs-inline-newsletter__copy\">Start with the stories that matter. Get the context behind the headlines and a clear view of what to watch next.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"cs-inline-newsletter__art\" aria-hidden=\"true\"> <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/cryptoslate.com\/wp-content\/themes\/cryptoslate-2020\/images\/catalyst-newsletter-scrapbook-v3.webp\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"640\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\"\/><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"lazyload\" src=\"https:\/\/cryptoslate.com\/wp-content\/themes\/cryptoslate-2020\/images\/catalyst-newsletter-scrapbook-v3.webp\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"640\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\"\/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<p>The security assumptions described there concern elliptic-curve discrete logarithms and hash functions. The key-recovery question is whether an attacker can derive a private key from its public counterpart. Refuting an assumption about worst-case SAT solving does not, by itself, show how to defeat those concrete mechanisms. A practical attack would still need a suitable encoding, an implementation and a cost comparison for the task being attacked.<\/p>\n<p>The variable count in a SAT formula is also not interchangeable with the bit length of a cryptographic key or hash. The Lean scope measures its bound using the encoded formula&#8217;s variables and input length. Substituting a familiar crypto bit count into that bound would skip the work needed to represent the actual problem.<\/p>\n<p>Bitcoin&#8217;s difficulty adjustment recalculates its mining target every 2,016 blocks. That concerns block production, not signature authorization. It would not make a private mining advantage irrelevant.<\/p>\n<div class=\"cs-article-embed\">\n<p> <span class=\"cs-article-embed__related-reading\">Related Reading<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 class=\"cs-article-embed__title\">Vitalik Buterin now confident AI won\u2019t break crypto, betting 90% of his net worth<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p> <span class=\"cs-article-embed__arrow\" aria-hidden=\"true\"> <i class=\"fa-light fa-arrow-up-right\"\/> <\/span> <\/div>\n<p>The distinction follows a debate CryptoSlate covered on Oct. 7, when Justin Drake urged preparations for \u201cbunker mode\u201d after an earlier OpenAI mathematics release. That warning concerned a possible future attack; the earlier announcement had not demonstrated a practical ECDSA or RSA break. The Oct. 26 ETH claim concerns a different result.<\/p>\n<div class=\"cs-article-embed\">\n<p> <span class=\"cs-article-embed__related-reading\">Related Reading<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 class=\"cs-article-embed__title\">OpenAI math breakthroughs raise \u2018bunker mode\u2019 alarm from Bitcoin researcher Justin Drake<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p> <span class=\"cs-article-embed__arrow\" aria-hidden=\"true\"> <i class=\"fa-light fa-arrow-up-right\"\/> <\/span> <\/div>\n<p>Ryan Williams, posting as @rrwilliams, said he, Russell Impagliazzo and Mohan Paturi had been asked to organize an open, independent examination, without NDAs or compensation.<\/p>\n<p>In a separate post, @rrwilliams said he had asked OpenAI to check whether existing cryptosystems were compromised and relayed that they were apparently safe. That is his second-hand account of a check requested from OpenAI, not an independent cryptographic audit.<\/p>\n<p>OpenAI itself says practical improvements require significant further research. Asked about benefits developers might feel, @rrwilliams said he did not know, allowing both for progress within 12 months and for no such development. The organizers intend to share findings as the examination progresses.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>AI,Analysis,Featured,Research,Bitcoin,BTC,ETH,ethereum,mining,OpenAIAI,Bitcoin,BTC,ETH,ethereum,mining,OpenAI#OpenAIs #math #claim #Bitcoin #security1793136356<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>OpenAI says its AI system has refuted the Exponential Time Hypothesis, a longstanding assumption about how difficult certain logic problems are to solve. The Oct. 26 announcement has researchers organizing an independent examination. The disclosed result does not establish a practical attack on Bitcoin. ETH here means Exponential Time Hypothesis, rather than Ether. The subject<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":14995,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[1065,91,285,1341,601,31,4204,447,976,4458,1676],"class_list":["post-14994","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-ethereum","tag-ai","tag-bitcoin","tag-btc","tag-claim","tag-eth","tag-ethereum","tag-math","tag-mining","tag-openai","tag-openais","tag-security"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.6 (Yoast SEO v26.6) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>OpenAI\u2019s math claim and Bitcoin security - Crypto News: Latest Cryptocurrency News and Analysis<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"OpenAI claims a breakthrough in solving logic problems. 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